// Copyright (c) 2026 Probo Inc . // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy // of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal // in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights // to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell // copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is // furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: // // The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in // all copies or substantial portions of the Software. // // THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR // IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, // FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE // AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, // OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE // SOFTWARE. package rand import ( "crypto/rand" "encoding/hex" "fmt" "math/big" ) // HexString returns a hex-encoded cryptographically random string. // The output is 2*byteLen characters long. func HexString(byteLen int) (string, error) { b := make([]byte, byteLen) if _, err := rand.Read(b); err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot generate random bytes: %w", err) } return hex.EncodeToString(b), nil } // MustHexString is like HexString but panics if the system entropy source is // unavailable. func MustHexString(byteLen int) string { s, err := HexString(byteLen) if err != nil { panic("rand: crypto/rand is unavailable: " + err.Error()) } return s } // StringFromAlphabet returns a random string of length n, where each character // is drawn uniformly from alphabet using crypto/rand. func StringFromAlphabet(alphabet string, n int) (string, error) { max := big.NewInt(int64(len(alphabet))) buf := make([]byte, n) for i := range buf { idx, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, max) if err != nil { return "", fmt.Errorf("cannot generate random bytes: %w", err) } buf[i] = alphabet[idx.Int64()] } return string(buf), nil } // MustStringFromAlphabet is like StringFromAlphabet but panics if the system // entropy source is unavailable. func MustStringFromAlphabet(alphabet string, n int) string { s, err := StringFromAlphabet(alphabet, n) if err != nil { panic("rand: crypto/rand is unavailable: " + err.Error()) } return s }