Add trusted proxy middleware and simplify clientip

Strip forwarded headers (Forwarded, X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-Ip)
from requests originating from untrusted proxies at the HTTP
server level, reusing the existing proxy-protocol trusted-proxies
config. The clientip package is now a pure extraction helper;
context plumbing and middleware wrappers are removed.

Signed-off-by: Émile Ré <emile@getprobo.com>
This commit is contained in:
Émile Ré
2026-04-14 18:50:10 +04:00
parent 8f2426602b
commit e3ab373a0c
6 changed files with 329 additions and 26 deletions

View File

@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ import (
"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/probo"
"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/securecookie"
"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/server"
"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/server/trustedproxy"
"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/slack"
"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/trust"
"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/webhook"
@@ -768,6 +769,9 @@ func (impl *Implm) runApiServer(
ctx, span := tracer.Start(ctx, "probod.runApiServer")
defer span.End()
trustedProxies := parseIPs(impl.cfg.Api.ProxyProtocol.TrustedProxies)
handler = trustedproxy.NewMiddleware(trustedProxies)(handler)
apiServer := httpserver.NewServer(
impl.cfg.Api.Addr,
handler,

View File

@@ -15,35 +15,11 @@
package clientip
import (
"context"
"net"
"net/http"
"strings"
)
type ctxKey struct{}
// NewMiddleware returns an HTTP middleware that extracts the client IP
// from standard proxy headers and stores it in the request context.
func NewMiddleware() func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
ip := Extract(r)
ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), ctxKey{}, ip)
next.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(ctx))
})
}
}
// FromContext returns the client IP stored by the middleware, or an
// empty string if the middleware has not run.
func FromContext(ctx context.Context) string {
if ip, ok := ctx.Value(ctxKey{}).(string); ok {
return ip
}
return ""
}
// Extract resolves the client IP address from standard proxy headers
// in priority order: RFC 7239 Forwarded, then X-Forwarded-For, then
// the connection's remote address.

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@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
// Copyright (c) 2026 Probo Inc <hello@getprobo.com>.
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
// AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
// OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
package clientip_test
import (
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/server/api/clientip"
)
func TestExtract(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
tests := []struct {
name string
remoteAddr string
headers map[string]string
want string
}{
{
name: "remote addr only",
remoteAddr: "192.168.1.1:12345",
want: "192.168.1.1",
},
{
name: "remote addr without port",
remoteAddr: "192.168.1.1",
want: "192.168.1.1",
},
{
name: "x-forwarded-for single ip",
remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
headers: map[string]string{"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50"},
want: "203.0.113.50",
},
{
name: "x-forwarded-for chain",
remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
headers: map[string]string{"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50, 70.41.3.18, 150.172.238.178"},
want: "203.0.113.50",
},
{
name: "x-forwarded-for with port",
remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
headers: map[string]string{"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50:8080"},
want: "203.0.113.50",
},
{
name: "forwarded header simple",
remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
headers: map[string]string{"Forwarded": "for=198.51.100.17"},
want: "198.51.100.17",
},
{
name: "forwarded header quoted",
remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
headers: map[string]string{"Forwarded": `for="198.51.100.17"`},
want: "198.51.100.17",
},
{
name: "forwarded header ipv6 bracketed",
remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
headers: map[string]string{"Forwarded": `for="[2001:db8::1]"`},
want: "2001:db8::1",
},
{
name: "forwarded header with port",
remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
headers: map[string]string{"Forwarded": `for="198.51.100.17:4711"`},
want: "198.51.100.17",
},
{
name: "forwarded header chain",
remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
headers: map[string]string{"Forwarded": "for=198.51.100.17, for=70.41.3.18"},
want: "198.51.100.17",
},
{
name: "forwarded takes precedence over x-forwarded-for",
remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
headers: map[string]string{
"Forwarded": "for=198.51.100.17",
"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50",
},
want: "198.51.100.17",
},
{
name: "forwarded with extra directives",
remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
headers: map[string]string{"Forwarded": "for=198.51.100.17;proto=https;by=203.0.113.60"},
want: "198.51.100.17",
},
}
for _, tt := range tests {
t.Run(
tt.name,
func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
r.RemoteAddr = tt.remoteAddr
for k, v := range tt.headers {
r.Header.Set(k, v)
}
assert.Equal(t, tt.want, clientip.Extract(r))
},
)
}
}

View File

@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ func NewMux(
r := chi.NewMux()
r.Use(newCORSMiddleware(logger, cookieBannerSvc))
r.Use(clientip.NewMiddleware())
r.Get("/{bannerID}/config", h.handleGetConfig)
r.Get("/{bannerID}/consents/{visitorID}", h.handleGetConsent)
r.Post("/{bannerID}/consents", h.handlePostConsent)
@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handlePostConsent(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
return
}
ip := clientip.FromContext(r.Context())
ip := clientip.Extract(r)
ua := r.UserAgent()
req := cookiebanner.RecordConsentRequest{

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
// Copyright (c) 2026 Probo Inc <hello@getprobo.com>.
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
// AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
// OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
package trustedproxy
import (
"net"
"net/http"
)
var forwardedHeaders = []string{
"Forwarded",
"X-Forwarded-For",
}
// NewMiddleware returns an HTTP middleware that strips forwarded
// headers from requests that did not originate from one of the given
// trusted proxy IPs. When the list is empty every request is treated
// as untrusted and the headers are always removed.
func NewMiddleware(trusted []net.IP) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if !isTrusted(r.RemoteAddr, trusted) {
for _, h := range forwardedHeaders {
r.Header.Del(h)
}
}
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
})
}
}
func isTrusted(remoteAddr string, trusted []net.IP) bool {
host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(remoteAddr)
if err != nil {
host = remoteAddr
}
ip := net.ParseIP(host)
if ip == nil {
return false
}
for _, t := range trusted {
if t.Equal(ip) {
return true
}
}
return false
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
// Copyright (c) 2026 Probo Inc <hello@getprobo.com>.
//
// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
// AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
// OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
package trustedproxy_test
import (
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/server/trustedproxy"
)
func newRequest(remoteAddr string, headers map[string]string) *http.Request {
r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
r.RemoteAddr = remoteAddr
for k, v := range headers {
r.Header.Set(k, v)
}
return r
}
func TestNewMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
t.Run(
"strips forwarded headers from untrusted proxy",
func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
trusted := []net.IP{net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1")}
middleware := trustedproxy.NewMiddleware(trusted)
var captured *http.Request
handler := middleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
captured = r
}))
r := newRequest("192.168.1.1:1234", map[string]string{
"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50",
"Forwarded": "for=198.51.100.17",
})
handler.ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), r)
require.NotNil(t, captured)
assert.Empty(t, captured.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"))
assert.Empty(t, captured.Header.Get("Forwarded"))
},
)
t.Run(
"preserves forwarded headers from trusted proxy",
func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
trusted := []net.IP{net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1")}
middleware := trustedproxy.NewMiddleware(trusted)
var captured *http.Request
handler := middleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
captured = r
}))
r := newRequest("10.0.0.1:1234", map[string]string{
"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50",
"Forwarded": "for=198.51.100.17",
})
handler.ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), r)
require.NotNil(t, captured)
assert.Equal(t, "203.0.113.50", captured.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"))
assert.Equal(t, "for=198.51.100.17", captured.Header.Get("Forwarded"))
},
)
t.Run(
"empty trusted list strips all forwarded headers",
func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
middleware := trustedproxy.NewMiddleware(nil)
var captured *http.Request
handler := middleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
captured = r
}))
r := newRequest("10.0.0.1:1234", map[string]string{
"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50",
})
handler.ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), r)
require.NotNil(t, captured)
assert.Empty(t, captured.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"))
},
)
t.Run(
"multiple trusted proxies",
func(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
trusted := []net.IP{
net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1"),
net.ParseIP("10.0.0.2"),
}
middleware := trustedproxy.NewMiddleware(trusted)
var captured *http.Request
handler := middleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
captured = r
}))
r := newRequest("10.0.0.2:5678", map[string]string{
"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50",
})
handler.ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), r)
require.NotNil(t, captured)
assert.Equal(t, "203.0.113.50", captured.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"))
},
)
}