Add trusted proxy middleware and simplify clientip
Strip forwarded headers (Forwarded, X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-Ip) from requests originating from untrusted proxies at the HTTP server level, reusing the existing proxy-protocol trusted-proxies config. The clientip package is now a pure extraction helper; context plumbing and middleware wrappers are removed. Signed-off-by: Émile Ré <emile@getprobo.com>
This commit is contained in:
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ import (
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"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/probo"
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"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/securecookie"
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"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/server"
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"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/server/trustedproxy"
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"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/slack"
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"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/trust"
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"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/webhook"
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@@ -768,6 +769,9 @@ func (impl *Implm) runApiServer(
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ctx, span := tracer.Start(ctx, "probod.runApiServer")
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defer span.End()
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trustedProxies := parseIPs(impl.cfg.Api.ProxyProtocol.TrustedProxies)
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handler = trustedproxy.NewMiddleware(trustedProxies)(handler)
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apiServer := httpserver.NewServer(
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impl.cfg.Api.Addr,
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handler,
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@@ -15,35 +15,11 @@
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package clientip
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import (
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"context"
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"net"
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"net/http"
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"strings"
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)
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type ctxKey struct{}
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// NewMiddleware returns an HTTP middleware that extracts the client IP
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// from standard proxy headers and stores it in the request context.
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func NewMiddleware() func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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ip := Extract(r)
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ctx := context.WithValue(r.Context(), ctxKey{}, ip)
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r.WithContext(ctx))
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})
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}
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}
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// FromContext returns the client IP stored by the middleware, or an
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// empty string if the middleware has not run.
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func FromContext(ctx context.Context) string {
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if ip, ok := ctx.Value(ctxKey{}).(string); ok {
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return ip
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}
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return ""
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}
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// Extract resolves the client IP address from standard proxy headers
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// in priority order: RFC 7239 Forwarded, then X-Forwarded-For, then
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// the connection's remote address.
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125
pkg/server/api/clientip/clientip_test.go
Normal file
125
pkg/server/api/clientip/clientip_test.go
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
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// Copyright (c) 2026 Probo Inc <hello@getprobo.com>.
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//
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// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
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// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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// AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
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// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
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// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
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// OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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package clientip_test
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import (
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"net/http/httptest"
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"testing"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/server/api/clientip"
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)
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func TestExtract(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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remoteAddr string
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headers map[string]string
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want string
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}{
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{
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name: "remote addr only",
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remoteAddr: "192.168.1.1:12345",
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want: "192.168.1.1",
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},
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{
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name: "remote addr without port",
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remoteAddr: "192.168.1.1",
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want: "192.168.1.1",
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},
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{
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name: "x-forwarded-for single ip",
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remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
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headers: map[string]string{"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50"},
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want: "203.0.113.50",
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},
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{
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name: "x-forwarded-for chain",
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remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
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headers: map[string]string{"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50, 70.41.3.18, 150.172.238.178"},
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want: "203.0.113.50",
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},
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{
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name: "x-forwarded-for with port",
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remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
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headers: map[string]string{"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50:8080"},
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want: "203.0.113.50",
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},
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{
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name: "forwarded header simple",
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remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
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headers: map[string]string{"Forwarded": "for=198.51.100.17"},
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want: "198.51.100.17",
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},
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{
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name: "forwarded header quoted",
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remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
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headers: map[string]string{"Forwarded": `for="198.51.100.17"`},
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want: "198.51.100.17",
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},
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{
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name: "forwarded header ipv6 bracketed",
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remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
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headers: map[string]string{"Forwarded": `for="[2001:db8::1]"`},
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want: "2001:db8::1",
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},
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{
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name: "forwarded header with port",
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remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
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headers: map[string]string{"Forwarded": `for="198.51.100.17:4711"`},
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want: "198.51.100.17",
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},
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{
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name: "forwarded header chain",
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remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
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headers: map[string]string{"Forwarded": "for=198.51.100.17, for=70.41.3.18"},
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want: "198.51.100.17",
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},
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{
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name: "forwarded takes precedence over x-forwarded-for",
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remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
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headers: map[string]string{
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"Forwarded": "for=198.51.100.17",
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"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50",
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},
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want: "198.51.100.17",
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},
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{
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name: "forwarded with extra directives",
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remoteAddr: "10.0.0.1:1234",
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headers: map[string]string{"Forwarded": "for=198.51.100.17;proto=https;by=203.0.113.60"},
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want: "198.51.100.17",
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},
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}
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for _, tt := range tests {
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t.Run(
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tt.name,
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func(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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r := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "/", nil)
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r.RemoteAddr = tt.remoteAddr
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for k, v := range tt.headers {
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r.Header.Set(k, v)
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}
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assert.Equal(t, tt.want, clientip.Extract(r))
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},
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)
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}
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}
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@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ func NewMux(
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r := chi.NewMux()
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r.Use(newCORSMiddleware(logger, cookieBannerSvc))
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r.Use(clientip.NewMiddleware())
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r.Get("/{bannerID}/config", h.handleGetConfig)
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r.Get("/{bannerID}/consents/{visitorID}", h.handleGetConsent)
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r.Post("/{bannerID}/consents", h.handlePostConsent)
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@@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ func (h *Handler) handlePostConsent(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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return
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}
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ip := clientip.FromContext(r.Context())
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ip := clientip.Extract(r)
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ua := r.UserAgent()
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req := cookiebanner.RecordConsentRequest{
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62
pkg/server/trustedproxy/trustedproxy.go
Normal file
62
pkg/server/trustedproxy/trustedproxy.go
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
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// Copyright (c) 2026 Probo Inc <hello@getprobo.com>.
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//
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// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
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// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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// AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
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// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
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// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
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// OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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package trustedproxy
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import (
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"net"
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"net/http"
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)
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var forwardedHeaders = []string{
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"Forwarded",
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"X-Forwarded-For",
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}
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// NewMiddleware returns an HTTP middleware that strips forwarded
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// headers from requests that did not originate from one of the given
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// trusted proxy IPs. When the list is empty every request is treated
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// as untrusted and the headers are always removed.
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func NewMiddleware(trusted []net.IP) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
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return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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if !isTrusted(r.RemoteAddr, trusted) {
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for _, h := range forwardedHeaders {
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r.Header.Del(h)
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}
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}
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next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
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})
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}
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}
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func isTrusted(remoteAddr string, trusted []net.IP) bool {
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host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(remoteAddr)
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if err != nil {
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host = remoteAddr
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}
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ip := net.ParseIP(host)
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if ip == nil {
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return false
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}
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for _, t := range trusted {
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if t.Equal(ip) {
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return true
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}
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}
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return false
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}
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137
pkg/server/trustedproxy/trustedproxy_test.go
Normal file
137
pkg/server/trustedproxy/trustedproxy_test.go
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
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// Copyright (c) 2026 Probo Inc <hello@getprobo.com>.
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//
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// Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
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// purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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// copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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//
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// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH
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// REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
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// AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT,
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// INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
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// LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR
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// OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR
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// PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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package trustedproxy_test
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import (
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"net"
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"net/http"
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"net/http/httptest"
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"testing"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
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"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
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"go.probo.inc/probo/pkg/server/trustedproxy"
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)
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func newRequest(remoteAddr string, headers map[string]string) *http.Request {
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r := httptest.NewRequest(http.MethodGet, "/", nil)
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r.RemoteAddr = remoteAddr
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for k, v := range headers {
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r.Header.Set(k, v)
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}
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return r
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}
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func TestNewMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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t.Run(
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"strips forwarded headers from untrusted proxy",
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func(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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trusted := []net.IP{net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1")}
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middleware := trustedproxy.NewMiddleware(trusted)
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var captured *http.Request
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handler := middleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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captured = r
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}))
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r := newRequest("192.168.1.1:1234", map[string]string{
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"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50",
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"Forwarded": "for=198.51.100.17",
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})
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handler.ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), r)
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require.NotNil(t, captured)
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assert.Empty(t, captured.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"))
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assert.Empty(t, captured.Header.Get("Forwarded"))
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},
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)
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t.Run(
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"preserves forwarded headers from trusted proxy",
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func(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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trusted := []net.IP{net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1")}
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middleware := trustedproxy.NewMiddleware(trusted)
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var captured *http.Request
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handler := middleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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captured = r
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}))
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r := newRequest("10.0.0.1:1234", map[string]string{
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"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50",
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"Forwarded": "for=198.51.100.17",
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})
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handler.ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), r)
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require.NotNil(t, captured)
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assert.Equal(t, "203.0.113.50", captured.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"))
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assert.Equal(t, "for=198.51.100.17", captured.Header.Get("Forwarded"))
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},
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)
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t.Run(
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"empty trusted list strips all forwarded headers",
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func(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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middleware := trustedproxy.NewMiddleware(nil)
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var captured *http.Request
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handler := middleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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captured = r
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}))
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r := newRequest("10.0.0.1:1234", map[string]string{
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"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50",
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})
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handler.ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), r)
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require.NotNil(t, captured)
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assert.Empty(t, captured.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"))
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},
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)
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t.Run(
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"multiple trusted proxies",
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func(t *testing.T) {
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t.Parallel()
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trusted := []net.IP{
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net.ParseIP("10.0.0.1"),
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net.ParseIP("10.0.0.2"),
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}
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middleware := trustedproxy.NewMiddleware(trusted)
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var captured *http.Request
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handler := middleware(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
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captured = r
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}))
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r := newRequest("10.0.0.2:5678", map[string]string{
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"X-Forwarded-For": "203.0.113.50",
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})
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handler.ServeHTTP(httptest.NewRecorder(), r)
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require.NotNil(t, captured)
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assert.Equal(t, "203.0.113.50", captured.Header.Get("X-Forwarded-For"))
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},
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)
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}
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Reference in New Issue
Block a user